Sparking New Life in Northern Tanzania

When Rebecca Trupin returned to her mother’s land in the Kilimanjaro region she wondered:,“What can I do for the region, and how can I do it while focusing on what’s best for groups rather than for individuals?” Slowly, yet steadily, she began working with farmers who not only had a real commitment to producing great quality coffee, but also sought democracy within their own organisations.

From our first import from Aranga in 2015 to today, Rebecca has had to go through many transformations. She learned how to manage complex farmer relationships, how to be the link between farmers and us from a distance, how to deal with complex Tanzanian bureaucracy, how to manage payment expectations and much much more. One of the main deceptions we faced every year was that we could not trust the large millers and we repeatedly received different quality coffees than the preshipment sample. After years of shopping around, Rebecca finally made the step to partner with Frank Mlay of the Tanzania Coffee Board and found her own export company: Wanza. This important step has allowed them to add more inspiring local farmer groups to their portfolio and help them achieve similar quality standards and prices as Aranga.

In Rebecca’s mother’s language, Swahili, “Wanza” means “to spark, to start life itself.” To us, this is exactly what Rebecca and her team have been doing since the very start of their work in Tanzania. In a region often forgotten by specialty coffee traders, we cannot overstate the importance of this work.


 

These are Wanza’s partner farmer groups in the 2022-2023 season.
Click on the pictures to read more about them.

Wanza partners with coffee groups for the long haul, and has been working with Aranga since 2015 and Marangu since 2017.
This season, we welcome Masista to the family.

masista

hectares: 18
congregation members: 730
bags bought: 14

aranga AND MajIrani

hectares: 70
farmers: 67
bags bought: 47

MARANGU

hectares: 24
farmers: 35
bags bought: 27

 
 
 

amkeni


farmers: 60
bags bought: 120

 
 

This Side Up Value Chain:

In earlier years, we simply used Tanzania's auction system to obtain their coffee, and transferred the premium straight to the farmers. Since 2017 though, Tanzania made export licenses free for producers, so we decided to give direct export another try and pay for the milling service ourselves. This setup has worked well since 2018.

CULTIVARS:

Arabica Bourbon (Jackson, Mbirizi) and Kent

 

ALTITUDE:

1,200 - 1,700 meters above sea level

 

NOTABLE:

One of the only independent export companies working solely with smallholder farmers in Tanzania. Rebecca and her team are poised to bring the level of production quality of local Tanzanians up to the standard of the large local estates.

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS:

2019: Wanza was informally created and formed by Rebecca reaching out to Frank Mlay, the company’s local coffee expert.

2020: Wanza was formally registered as a business.

2021: Partnership with two new farmers groups, Masista and Amkeni, took place. Wanza also partnered with Progreso, making prepayment to farmers more fluid and quicker.

2022: Wanza completed the largest shipment ever. They also exported under their own export license for their first time! Shipment volume increased by almost four times.

 

The price you pay: €8,40/kg

Majirani GROUP: €4,59

the price Wanza pays Majirani for their dried parchment, or the farmgate price. The prices paid to the other farmer groups in 2022 are:
Aranga: 5,96 USD / kg
Marangu: 4,82 USD / kg
Masista: 4,59 USD / kg

Wanza Coffee: €0,96

or roughly 21% of the farmgate price. This includes all dry milling costs (paid to City Coffee Ltd in Moshi), preparation of the coffee for export and documentation.

SHIPPING: €1,06

local transport costs to Dar es Salaam + overseas transport to Rotterdam, Netherlands.

THIS SIDE UP: €1,40

This Side Up compensation for spending time and resources importing this coffee. Our work includes year-round contact with producers, managing export, shipping, import, warehousing, grading, sampling, finding and keeping roasting partners for Wanza. €1,40 is This Side Up highest margin, for a full overview of what we do to earn our margin, see the Trade Models page.

FINANCING: €0,33

Average financing cost (5% of the sales price) we have to pay lenders - simply because we don’t have the money in the bank to buy such large amounts of coffee all at once. This ensures immediate payment to Wanza when the coffee leaves the port.

REGENERATION: €0,06

A standard TSU premium on all coffees designated exclusively to accelerate farmers’ own regenerative agriculture projects. Wanza wants to help farmers diversify production and buy seeds with this money.


AVAILABLE FROM wanza:

  • Aranga AA/AB coop lot - fully washed

  • Aranga PB coop lot - fully washed

  • Majirani AB farmer group lot - fully washed

  • Masista - Huruma Farmers Group - washed

  • Marangu AB - Fully Washed

Recommended Ikawa profile:

We noticed in previous years that TSU Washed 1 wasn’t developing the beans as fully as possible so we tried Christopher Feran’s High Alt itude 1800m profile which gives fantastic results. We actually adapted our standard Washed profile to have a lower drop temperature (145 degrees Celsius) and a few more seconds total roast time so you can use both - they now develop acidities in these dense beans beyond citric into smooth malic flavours, allowing the chocolate body and layered sweetness to develop adequately. Cut the roast short if DTR exceeds 23%. 


PHOTO GALLERY

feel free to use these images, taken by Maarten on his frist journey to this amazing country.


CONTACT wanza

Wanza can be reached by email or by phone. Rebecca or Frank are also happy to have visitors to show around their coffee farms and host in their village, close to the city of Arusha and to numerous national parks. 

CONTACT  Rebecca Trupin / Frank Mlay Niwa’s

EMAIL  rebecca.trupin@gmail.com / wanzacoffee@gmail.com

TEL +1 (615) 200 9209 / +255 713 838 181

 

Aranga Coffee Group, Nkoaranga, Arumeru District, Arusha Region, Tanzania


 

The group whose vision spread

The Aranga Coffee Group is a testament to the initiative and determination of smallholder farmers. Ten founding members broke away from a mismanaged cooperative to find better markets and establish a more transparent and democratic governing system. The members – now 28 in number – are true artisans of their coffee and drink it themselves, which is a rarity for the East African region, outside of Ethiopia. Aranga members are subsistence farmers. Each family has 0.5 to 2 acres which they farm in the traditional local method of intercropping. Coffee trees are interspersed with banana trees, whose broad leaves provide sufficient shade from the equatorial sun.     

Aranga has a special place in our portfolio. Meeting Rebecca in 2014 and starting our import adventure the year after has taught us more about the difficulties of working with smallholder groups directly than any other relationship. Together we have invested in the coop's drying infrastructure, moisture measurement equipment, and harvesting process. Due to an increasingly open and trustful relationship and the support from a few key roaster partners, we have managed to bring this coffee to its full potential. Aranga now commands the highest prices of any locally run farm in the region and the word has spread - Majirani, which means “neighbours” in Swahili, is a new group of outgrower farmers that receive Aranga’s support and is the best testimony to the group’s success.


 

CULTIVARS:

Arabica Bourbon (Jackson, Mbirizi) and Kent

 

ALTITUDE:

1,500 - 1,700 meters above sea level

 

NOTABLE:

local organic certification (since 2016) by the Tanzania Organic Agriculture Movement (TOAM), shade-grown, farmer owned and farmer-run cooperative, actively seeks participation of women in coop activities. 

PROCESSING:

Double wet fermentation: Cherries are depulped using simple hand-pulpers and strictly washed the same day they are picked. They are then double wet-fermented (2x 18 hours), shade dried, and then sun dried on raised beds. This year, we are centralising these beds to achieve more uniform drying.

 

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS:

2015: first ever independent export, planted three acres of new coffee due to success of first export

2016: consolidated drying beds from 12 to 4 locations to stabilise drying, introduced moisture meter

2017: formed new partnership with agronomist and hired a local friend for communication between the coop and us during the harvest.

2018: 40% more coffee imported, prepayment to farmers realised.

2019: Reserved part of sales price for Rebecca, co-shipped with Communal Shamba and started exchange between these two cooperatives.

2020: Aranga’s neighbours who had been in line to join the farmer group finally decided to form their own farmer group: Majirani - aptly meaning “neighbours”. Aranga proper sold most of its coffee to another buyer in Germany for a higher price than we offered, which we view as an immense victory!

2021: through training and wet milling support from Aranga, Majirani managed to upgrade its cup score significantly to almost on par with Aranga.

2022: Record import from Aranga and Majirani and record prices. Together with the German buyer, over 150 bags were produced for an average of just under 6 USD / kg farmgate price, unheard of in Tanzania.

TASTIFY™ CUPPING NOTES :

Browse through our Tastify Archives on Google Drive.


PHOTO GALLERY:

You may use these images freely to promote Aranga among your customers.


BACKGROUND

The Aranga farmers live on the lush green slopes of Mt. Meru in northern Tanzania, not far from the safari destination Arusha National Park. The fertile, volcanic soil provides the ideal environment for growing the fragile Arabica plants without much artificial intervention. The Kent and Bourbon cultivars were first introduced by German colonists more than a hundred years ago, and many of these ancient plants survived despite years of abandonment – the wide girth of the trunks of some of the coffee trees are a testament to their age. More importantly, the roots of these old trees run deep and are able to effectively absorb volcanic minerals that make for healthy and full-flavoured cherries with complex acidities.

The Aranga Coffee Group is a testament to the initiative and determination of small holder farmers. Ten founding members broke away from a mismanaged cooperative to find better markets and establish a more transparent and democratic governing system. Formally registered in 2002, the group enshrined weekly meetings to keep all members informed of the group’s business doings, make decisions collectively, and meet with a local agronomist to learn improved farming techniques. Over a decade later, these investments have paid off. Aranga boasts some of the best coffee to be found anywhere in Tanzania and has a remarkably successful and transparent business. The members – now 28 in number – are true artisans of their coffee and drink it themselves, which is a rarity for the East African region, outside of Ethiopia. Aranga members are subsistence farmers. Each family has 0.5 to 2 acres which they farm in the traditional local method of intercropping. Coffee trees are interspersed with banana trees, whose broad leaves provide sufficient shade from the equatorial sun.     

The Aranga Coffee Group is also unusual in its involvement of women. In Tanzania, men traditionally own coffee trees. At Aranga, women make up 11 of the 28 members and hold several key leadership positions.

Rebecca Trupin met the Aranga group in 2012. Rebecca is half-Tanzanian, half-American, and has roots in the neighboring Kilimanjaro region. She was looking for successful cooperative models to help farmers in her mother’s village, and the Aranga group readily agreed to help, meeting with Rebecca’s farmers and sharing their constitution and methods.

Rebecca has been looking for ways to connect Aranga and other farmer groups to buyers in the US and Europe. She met Lennart in early 2014. The relationship started with Lennart simply helping out with explaining things like coffee contracts and the shipping process, still thinking that Rebecca was to import coffee to the United States. After sending a sample in March 2014 that yielded promising results, Rebecca was even more driven to document Aranga’s activities and work towards the first export. When she then sent the 2015 season’s sample to Lennart and Paul (Sweet Cup) in February, they were blown away by the cup’s floral aromas, dark berry acidities, and especially its full and intense vanilla mouthfeel. This is when we decided to offer Aranga in Europe. Our occasional phone calls evolved into intensive cooperation in two years’ time, and we’re proud to have the coffee in our warehouse to show for it now! 

The first Aranga shipment successfully made it to Amsterdam in June of 2015. Aranga used the premium from this shipment for the cooperative’s development fund which went towards purchasing the land they currently rent for their demonstration plot and nursery. Another significant project going forward is improving and standardizing Aranga’s coffee processing system. The group has achieved excellent quality without large scale machinery or a washing station – each farmer wet-processes coffee individually before the cooperative comes together to bring coffee to the miller. This shows their potential to achieve even greater results with good equipment.

We are getting started right away – at a meeting during Lennart's visit in January, the farmers decided that This Side Up's 2016 premium will be used to centralize the group's processing activities: instead of processing at each farmer's house individually, they will create four pulping, washing and drying stations by expanding some of the members' current stations. We will also finance a moisture meter that will further aid the group in homogenizing the humidity levels of the parchment coffee before it is shipped to the dry mill. We expect that these measures will result in a significant increase in the amount of AA and AB grades that can be produced next season.

- Rebecca Trupin

 

you are my sister

Aranga Coffee Group once told Rebeca about an independent non-profit in Tanzania, a financially self-reliant organisation called “Sisters of Our Lady Kilimanjaro” (the “Sisters”), a Roman Catholic congregation. Since its foundation in 1931, the sisters have run many educational and health programs. They began farming coffee in 1985 and have been employing their neighbors to help harvest and tend the coffee plants. Their coffee comes from two regions: the Moshi area and another near the Aranga Group, the Arusha region. At first, Rebecca approached them for consulting, but as soon as she realised their level of dedication, commitment, and ambition, another possibility came to mind. Although the sisters have put great effort and investment into their farm for many years, they could not find a reliable buyer willing to pay a reasonable price. This often meant a loss for them, given the high costs of inputs. Working with trustworthy parents has encouraged the sisters to increase their production from 10 to 100 acres in the coming years.

It’s great to see how their hard work has finally paid off! Here’s to this little convent and all the outstanding achievements!

 

CULTIVARS:

Arabica Bourbon (Jackson, Mbirizi) and Kent

 

ALTITUDE:

1,200 - 1,700 meters above sea level

 

NOTABLE:

Masista is a congregation of 730 nuns from the Roman Catholic Church. They own and operate the coffee farm and. harvest their coffee from two farms:

Tumami Farm: 16 hectares, 9407 coffee trees five permanent workers, and occasional hires for hard work. Some of the congregation members cannot do the heavy work because of age or sickness and therefore hire.

Huruma Farm: from which 15 people benefit and are members of the project. However, the 730 congregations member benefit directly or indirectly from coffee.

At Masisata they were able to downscale their production recently, mandating the price they deserve and managing quality.

 

PROCESSING:

fully washed and double fermentation: selective picking, pulping, meticulous fermentation, thoroughly washed, natural dry under tropical sun.

 

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS:

2020: Wanza met with Sister Apia and Sister Nympha, who had been managing the Sisters' coffee project. Initially Wanza planned only to advise the group, but after trying their coffee, we realized their level of dedication and ambition to achieve a really high quality.

2021-2022: They offer the first batch of the Sisters' coffee, harvested from their farms in Arusha and Moshi.

TASTIFY™ CUPPING NOTES :

Browse through our Tastify Archives on Google Drive.


PHOTO GALLERY:

You may use these pictures freely to promote Wanza among your customers.


take A QUICK JOURNEY THROUGH THE MASISTAS’ ESTATE!

 
 

where seeds are spread

When Rebecca returned to her mother’s land in 2011 and started interviewing farmers in the Kilimanjaro area, she sought to listen to and understand their real needs, struggles, and challenges. In this area, her family had been growing coffee for generations. She understood most farmers struggled to stay afloat after the global coffee price plummeted in the 90s, and Rebecca was seeking ways to help farmers earn more through their coffee. She especially wanted to create long-term benefits for coffee growers by creating a solid network of small, democratic, and independent cooperatives, organisations, and individuals committed to growing the best coffee in the best possible way.

Rebeca and her team at Wanza quickly noticed that the community was eager to make a change, so the conversations gradually transformed into a community-led initiative to improve coffee quality and quantity and find buyers willing to pay better prices.

For us, it’s a true honour to be part of this initiative, working with the Wanza team and Marangu farmers to create small, solid, and fully democratic organisations in the area!

 

CULTIVARS:

Arabica Bourbon (Jackson, Mbirizi) and Kent

ALTITUDE:

1,400 - 1,800 meters above sea level

NOTABLE:

local organic certification (since 2016) by the Tanzania Organic Agriculture Movement (TOAM), shade-grown, farmer owned and farmer-run cooperative, actively seeks participation of women in coop activities.

 

PROCESSING:

Double wet fermentation: Cherries are depulped using simple hand-pulpers and strictly washed the same day they are picked. They are then double wet-fermented (2x 18 hours), shade dried, and then sun dried on raised beds.

 



 

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS:

2017: first bags of Marangu imported, three in total. Contained sizeable amount of defects but nevertheless had great results in the cup.

2018-2020: no coffee from Marangu for This Side Up, the group organisation was not up to par and could not provide our coffee.

2021: Marangu coffee back on our menu, marketed for the first time by a buyer as coffee specifically from this group.

2022: Largest import of Marangu coffee ever.

TASTIFY™ CUPPING NOTES :

Browse through our Tastify Archives on Google Drive.


PHOTO GALLERY

You may use these images freely to promote Aranga among your customers.

 

coffee in the Kilimanjaro area

Coffee was first planted in Kilimanjaro in the late 1800s as a cash crop and by the early 1900s, it was becoming the major engine of development. Small farmers’ cooperatives built schools, clinics, roads, and other infrastructure, and they provided loans and financing to farmers.

However, in the 1990s the global coffee price plummeted, in part due to overproduction in other parts of the world. This was devastating to Kilimanjaro farmers because they had no other alternatives since coffee was their main way to earn income. Many farmers continued to produce coffee, even though the cost of production was higher than their earnings. While the price has recovered somewhat, in 2019-2020 coffee prices are once again extremely low - the lowest they have been in 15 years! Over the last 2 years, Tanzania has seen an increase of 30% in the proportion of farmers living in extreme poverty.

WANZA AND THE Kilimanjaro Farmers

Our connection with Kilimanjaro farmers starts in 2011 when Rebecca Trupin - who comes from a multi-generation Kilimanjaro coffee farming family - began interviewing farmers to identify their needs and opportunities. Rebecca was looking for ways to help farmers like her own family members to improve their earnings from coffee.

The community was eager to make a change in their livelihoods and so Rebecca’s interviews quickly transformed into a community-led initiative to improve coffee quality and quantity and to find buyers willing to pay fair prices. 

The initiative trains farmers in best farming and harvesting practices, provide farming inputs such as new coffee seedlings, connects farmer groups to each other for mentoring, and assists the farmers in marketing and exporting their coffee. It also has a particular focus on women farmers, actively recruiting women to join and to hold leadership positions.


 

A community’s vision

In 1999, in Mwika, a small village on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, 150 farmers harvested and processed their own coffee at home and then brought the parchment to the group headquarters. Since their coffee was processed independently, they put extra care into unifying their processes as best as possible. This effort paid off, and in 2001, the group received the Certificate of Best Coffee from the Tanzania Coffee Association.

Aiming to find a way to unify and better control their quality, in 2001, they built the group’s first-ever CPU, which allowed them to upgrade their quality significantly. Today, the group continues to build dreams for the future, such as upgrading their CPU to renovate their office and equipment and opening a fund for members to help them afford agricultural inputs.

We are very proud to be on board with this group that, despite facing a diminishing in its members, manifests a continuous commitment and strong will to increase its quality and take its names’ group to the international market.


 

CULTIVARS:

Bourbon, Jackson Bourbon.

 

ALTITUDE:

1,725 meters above sea level

 

NOTABLE:

Several smallholder farmers came together to better control the quality of their product and commercialize it to the international market. Over time, they’ve proved to be very good businessman and committed coffee growers.

PROCESSING:

Cherries are brought to a central pulper where they are floated using raised channels, soaked over night and set out to dry on raised beds. The group runs a central washing station which uses a Penagos pulping machine.

 

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS:

2021: Our relationship with Wanza solidifies. Wanzas’ partnership with  Amkeni begins. Thanks to a prefacing scheme with our partner from Progreso, we are able to pre-pay the farmers several months in advance.

2022: We meet with Rebecca and Frank in the Producer Crossover event, in Milan and learn about their agroforestry system and other very exiting projects they are implementing in the Kilimanjaro region. Together, we manage the first international export.

TASTIFY™ CUPPING NOTES :

Browse through our Tastify Archives on Google Drive


PHOTO GALLERY:

You may use these images freely to promote Amkeni among your customers.